Marine Protected Areas and Their Significance: A Look at Conservation Efforts in the Mediterranean and Beyond

Our oceans are invaluable. They host a fascinating diversity of life, regulate our climate, and provide livelihoods for millions of people. To protect these vital ecosystems, Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been established worldwide. But how do these areas function, what challenges do they face, and how effective are they? In this article, we delve into the importance of MPAs, the various protection categories, and their implementation, with a particular focus on the Mediterranean.

What Are Marine Protected Areas?
Marine Protected Areas are clearly defined regions of the ocean established to safeguard marine ecosystems, species, and resources from overuse and destruction. These areas can have varying levels of protection, from complete bans on use to regulated fishing zones.

The objectives of MPAs include:

- Protecting biodiversity and sensitive habitats.
- Restoring overfished stocks.
- Preserving critical climate regulation functions, such as carbon storage.
- Ensuring the sustainable use of resources for future generations.


Key Marine Protected Areas in the Mediterranean
The Mediterranean is a biodiversity hotspot but also one of the most threatened marine regions worldwide.

Here are some of the most significant MPAs:
- Pelagos Sanctuary (France, Italy, Monaco): This vast sanctuary (87,500 km²) serves as a habitat for whales, dolphins, and other marine mammals.
- Cabrera Archipelago National Park (Spain): Spanning over 90,000 hectares, this park hosts a rich variety of seagrass meadows, coral, and fish.
- Gyaros Marine Protected Area (Greece): A vital refuge for the endangered Mediterranean monk seal.
- Egadi Islands (Italy): The largest MPA in the Mediterranean, home to vital seagrass meadows and high fish density.
- Alboran Sea (between Spain and Morocco): A biodiversity hotspot at the intersection of the Atlantic and Mediterranean.


Other Significant Conservation Designations
In addition to MPAs, other conservation designations are used globally and in the Mediterranean:
- National Parks: Many countries designate coastal and marine national parks to protect ecosystems.
- Biosphere Reserves (UNESCO): These areas combine biodiversity protection with sustainable use. An example is the Zembra and Zembretta Reserve in Tunisia.
- Ramsar Sites: Wetlands of international importance, which can include marine habitats such as the Camargue in France.
- Natura 2000 (EU): A network of protected areas aimed at preserving endangered species and habitats in Europe.
- PSSA (Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas): Marine regions protected from the impacts of shipping activities.
- Local Government Efforts: Many municipalities and regional authorities actively contribute to marine conservation through community-managed reserves, restoration projects, and local regulations that complement larger conservation frameworks.


Challenges in Implementing MPAs
While MPAs sound promising on paper, many are insufficiently monitored and enforced in practice. Statistics show that only about 10–20% of designated MPAs worldwide are effectively managed. In the Mediterranean, less than 1% of protected areas are considered fully monitored.

Reasons for these deficits include:
-  Resource Constraints: Many countries lack sufficient funds for monitoring.
- Illegal Activities: Fishing, pollution, and shipping are widespread in poorly supervised areas.
- Technological Gaps: Without modern tools like satellite surveillance or drones, enforcement is challenging.


Solutions: Making MPAs Effective
Some protected areas have demonstrated how effective implementation is:
- Torre Guaceto (Italy): This small MPA relies on local collaboration with fishers and has achieved significant recovery of fish stocks.
- Galápagos Islands (Ecuador): A combination of patrols, drones, and international partnerships ensures better monitoring.
Use of Technology: Systems like “Global Fishing Watch” leverage satellites to track illegal fishing activities globally. Additionally, international initiatives such as the new UN High Seas Treaty (BBNJ) could enhance protection beyond national jurisdictions.


Final Thoughts: Marine Conservation Requires Commitment
Marine Protected Areas are indispensable tools in combating biodiversity loss and the degradation of our oceans. However, their effectiveness depends on adequate funding, technological support, and local engagement. With proper management, MPAs can not only preserve marine diversity but also foster sustainable economies. It is up to all of us to support and advance these conservation efforts.

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Protecting Biodiversity in the Mediterranean: MPAs and Other Measures

The Mediterranean is a biodiversity hotspot, yet it is under immense pressure from human activities such as overfishing, pollution, and climate change. Protecting this unique ecosystem requires a combination of measures, with Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) playing a key role.

The Role of MPAs in the Mediterranean
Protection of Critical Habitats: MPAs safeguard essential ecosystems such as coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangroves. These areas serve as nurseries and refuges for numerous marine species, increasing their chances of survival.

Recovery of Fish Stocks: The establishment of no-take zones within MPAs allows fish populations to regenerate. The spillover effect ensures that recovery extends to adjacent waters, benefiting local fisheries in the long term.

Conservation of Endangered Species
MPAs protect the habitats of endangered species such as Mediterranean monk seals and loggerhead turtles by limiting human activities like fishing, tourism, and pollution.

Climate Protection and Resilience
Marine ecosystems like seagrass meadows capture CO₂ and help mitigate climate change. Healthy ecosystems also protect against erosion and the impacts of storms.

Regulation and Monitoring
MPAs establish clear rules for human activities, reducing harmful impacts like overfishing and pollution. Modern technologies such as satellite monitoring enhance enforcement of these measures.

Regional Cooperation
Cross-border networks of MPAs can create migration corridors for species that use various habitats throughout the Mediterranean.
Involvement of Local Communities: Collaboration with fishers, tourism operators, and local communities strengthens the acceptance and success of MPAs. Environmental education and sustainable use foster long-term commitment.

Long-Term Research and Monitoring
MPAs provide opportunities to analyze and adapt protection measures. These data improve management and help address future challenges.


Additional Measures to Protect the Mediterranean

Sustainable Fishing
Reducing Overfishing. Quotas, closed seasons, and regulated fishing methods can minimize pressure on fish stocks.
Promoting Traditional Fishing: Local, sustainable practices should be prioritized over industrial overfishing
.
Reducing Pollution
Combating Plastic Waste: Recycling programs, bans on single-use plastics, and cleanup efforts can reduce marine litter.

Wastewater Treatment: Expanding treatment plants prevents the discharge of untreated sewage into the sea.

Controlling Industrial Pollution: Strict regulations for industries can minimize pollutant discharges.

Promoting Sustainable Tourism
Eco-friendly tourism reduces pressure on sensitive ecosystems. Examples include gentle boating activities and responsible diving options. Educational initiatives can also raise awareness about marine conservation.

Restoration and Habitat Rehabilitation
Seagrass Restoration: Seagrass captures CO₂ and serves as vital habitats.

Coral Reef Restoration: Damaged reefs can be restored using artificial structures or coral transplantation.

International Cooperation: Mediterranean countries must collaborate on programs addressing cross-border issues like pollution and fishing conflicts.

Climate Action
Protecting coastal ecosystems like mangroves can mitigate climate change impacts and enhance coastal resilience.

Monitoring and Enforcement
Modern technologies such as drones and satellites help detect illegal activities and enforce environmental laws.

Education and Awareness
Educational programs and awareness campaigns can promote understanding of marine conservation. Supporting local and international NGOs is also crucial.

In conclusion, combining MPAs and other protective measures can help secure the Mediterranean's biodiversity and health in the long term. Success depends on effective management, international cooperation, and the involvement of local communities.

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Tabarca’s charm extends beyond its marine environment. The island has a fascinating history, dating back to antiquity. Once a refuge for pirates, it was later fortified in the 18th century by King Charles III to protect the Spanish coast.

The fortified walls and picturesque old town, declared a Historic-Artistic Site, transport visitors to a bygone era. Strolling through its narrow streets, you’ll find quaint whitewashed houses, a historic lighthouse, and the Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.

Despite its small size—only about 1.8 kilometers long and 400 meters wide--Tabarca offers plenty of opportunities to relax and explore. The island’s main beach, with its soft sands and gentle waves, is perfect for sunbathing and swimming. For the adventurous, hiking trails around the island reveal stunning cliffs, secluded coves, and breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea.

Local cuisine is another highlight of any visit to Tabarca. The island is renowned for its caldero, a traditional fish and rice dish, often enjoyed alongside fresh seafood and a glass of regional wine. Cozy restaurants near the harbor serve these specialties with a side of warm hospitality.

Tabarca is accessible by ferry from several nearby coastal towns, including Alicante, Santa Pola, and Torrevieja. The journey, which takes about 30-45 minutes, offers stunning views of the Mediterranean, setting the tone for your island adventure.

Tabarca Island is a must-visit destination for its unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and relaxed Mediterranean vibe. Whether you’re an avid diver, a history enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Tabarca has something to offer.

The best way to experience Tabarca Island is by sailing from Alicante on a sailboat, enjoying the natural surroundings while embracing the environmental mindfulness of the journey. Spend the day snorkeling in the protected marine reserve, exploring the island’s charming village, and savoring fresh, local seafood before sailing back to Alicante.

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Most Important Cities on the Costa Blanca

Alicante
The vibrant capital of the Costa Blanca is renowned for its stunning beaches, rich history, and lively atmosphere. Visitors can explore the impressive Santa Bárbara Castle, stroll through the picturesque Old Town (El Barrio), and enjoy the bustling city center and the marina.

Benidorm
Famous for its skyscrapers, bustling beaches, and dynamic nightlife, Benidorm is a top holiday destination. It offers family-friendly attractions like Aqualandia water park and Terra Mítica theme park, along with a wide array of restaurants and bars. Levante Beach is perfect for soaking up the sun.

Elche (Elx)
Elche, with its UNESCO-listed Palmeral, is a city rich in history and natural beauty. Its highlights include the Basilica of Santa Maria, the Archaeological and History Museum, and the serene Huerto del Cura Garden. The palm grove offers a peaceful escape amid beautiful greenery.

Denia
Denia, a charming coastal town, boasts a medieval castle, a vibrant fishing port, and stunning beaches like Les Rotes. The Montgó Natural Park nearby adds to its appeal, offering a mix of history, relaxation, and natural beauty.

Jávea (Xàbia)
Jávea is a haven of natural beauty, featuring pristine beaches, rugged cliffs, and a quaint old town with whitewashed buildings. Arenal Beach is a favorite spot, while Montgó Mountain and the local seafood cuisine provide further reasons to visit.

Altea
With its whitewashed houses, narrow streets, and bohemian vibe, Altea is a picturesque town with breathtaking views. The Old Town, the blue-domed Church of Nuestra Señora del Consuelo, and its beautiful beaches make it a delightful destination.

Torrevieja
Located on the southern Costa Blanca, Torrevieja is known for its lively atmosphere, salt lakes, and beautiful beaches. La Mata Beach and the vibrant promenade lined with shops and restaurants are perfect for relaxation and entertainment.

Moraira
A tranquil and charming town, Moraira is ideal for those seeking peace and natural beauty. Its clear waters, traditional Mediterranean character, and local seafood restaurants make it a perfect getaway.

Calpe
Calpe combines stunning beaches with dramatic coastal cliffs, including the iconic Peñón de Ifach rock. The town blends modern comforts with the charm of its historic Old Town, offering a rich and varied experience.

Villajoyosa
Known for its colorful seafront buildings and chocolate-making heritage, Villajoyosa is a delightful town with a mix of history and natural beauty. Its pristine beaches and the Chocolate Museum are must-see attractions.

Each city on the Costa Blanca offers its own unique charm, ensuring an unforgettable experience for visitors seeking history, adventure, or seaside relaxation.

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Alicante

The vibrant capital of the Costa Blanca

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The Costa Blanca is a classic yet contemporary treasure on the Mediterranean coast, offering a perfect blend of stunning beaches, charming towns, rich history, and outdoor adventure. Whether you're relaxing on the beach, exploring historical sites, or indulging in delicious cuisine, the Costa Blanca offers an unforgettable experience. With its year-round appeal and diverse offerings, it’s no wonder that this coastal gem is one of Spain’s most beloved destinations.

Discovering the Costa Blanca: Spain's Coastal Paradise

Nestled on the southeastern coast of Spain, the Costa Blanca is a region known for its pristine beaches, rich cultural heritage, and beautiful Mediterranean climate. Stretching for over 200 kilometers along the coast of the Alicante province, the Costa Blanca has become a sought-after destination for travelers from around the world. Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or a deep dive into Spanish culture, this coastal paradise offers something for everyone.

Stunning Beaches

The Costa Blanca’s coastline is dotted with some of the most beautiful beaches in Spain. From the lively urban beaches of Benidorm to the tranquil coves of Jávea and Moraira, there's a beach for every type of traveler. The crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean are perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or enjoying a variety of water sports like jet skiing, paddleboarding, and sailing.

One of the most famous beaches is Playa de San Juan in Alicante, known for its golden sand and clear, shallow waters, making it ideal for families. For those seeking a quieter escape, the beaches of Altea, with their stunning mountain backdrop and charming town, offer a more relaxed atmosphere.

Picturesque Villages and Towns

The Costa Blanca is home to a variety of charming towns and villages that offer a glimpse into authentic Spanish life. Alicante, the regional capital, boasts a lively atmosphere with its bustling markets, Mediterranean-style architecture, and vibrant nightlife. The city’s Old Town, or "El Barrio," is a maze of narrow streets full of character, leading to the impressive Santa Bárbara Castle, perched high on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

In contrast, towns like Altea and Jávea offer a more tranquil vibe with their narrow, cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses, and stunning views of the sea and mountains. Altea, in particular, is famous for its artistic community and beautiful church with a striking blue-domed roof.

Moraira, once a small fishing village, is another must-visit town on the Costa Blanca. It has managed to retain its traditional charm while offering modern amenities, including great seafood restaurants and a stunning marina.

Rich Cultural Heritage

Beyond its beaches and natural beauty, Costa Blanca is steeped in history and culture. The region has a rich Moorish heritage, which is evident in many of its historical landmarks. One such example is the Guadalest Valley, home to the spectacular Guadalest Castle, offering panoramic views over the valley and the surrounding mountains.

Alicante itself is a blend of old and new, with medieval sites like the Santa Bárbara Castle. The city is also known for its festivals, such as the Bonfires of Saint John (Hogueras de San Juan), a lively celebration with fireworks, music, and enormous effigies that are burned in honor of the summer solstice.

Outdoor Adventures

The region's diverse landscape, combining mountains, forests, and coastline, makes the Costa Blanca an ideal destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Hiking and biking trails are abundant, with routes that range from easy coastal walks to challenging mountain treks. The Sierra de Aitana and the Puig Campana mountains offer hiking trails with breathtaking views, while the Serra Gelada Natural Park is a popular destination for walking and birdwatching.

For those seeking adventure on the water, the Costa Blanca offers fantastic opportunities for kayaking, scuba diving, and boat tours. The waters around the island of Tabarca, a small, uninhabited island off the coast of Santa Pola, are known for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life, making it a favorite spot for diving and snorkeling.

Mediterranean Cuisine

No visit to the Costa Blanca would be complete without sampling the delicious Mediterranean cuisine. The region is known for its fresh seafood, locally grown vegetables, and Mediterranean staples such as paella, tapas, and fresh seafood rice dishes. The town of Denia is particularly famous for its "fideuà," a seafood dish made with noodles instead of rice, often enjoyed with a glass of local wine or the region's famous "horchata," a refreshing drink made from tiger nuts.

In addition to seafood, the Costa Blanca is renowned for its citrus fruits, especially oranges, which are grown in abundance across the region. Local markets offer fresh produce, cheeses, olives, and cured meats, making it easy to sample the region’s flavors.

Ideal for Year-Round Visits

Thanks to its Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters, the Costa Blanca is an ideal destination year-round. While the summer months are popular with tourists, the region is also perfect for off-season visits, especially in the spring and fall when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are thinner.

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Alicante: A Mediterranean Gem Worth Visiting and Calling Home

Nestled along Spain’s sunny Costa Blanca, Alicante is a city that seamlessly blends historical charm, coastal beauty, and modern conveniences. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a beach lover, or a foodie, Alicante offers something for everyone, making it a favorite destination for visitors and a dream location for those looking to settle down.

Beaches

Alicante’s beaches are among its top attractions. Playa del Postiguet, conveniently located near the city center, offers golden sands and calm waters perfect for relaxation. For those seeking a more expansive beach experience, Playa de San Juan boasts a long stretch of pristine sand and vibrant energy, making it ideal for families and water sports enthusiasts alike.

History Comes Alive

Alicante’s history spans thousands of years, and the city’s landmarks tell the story of its diverse past. The majestic Santa Bárbara Castle, perched atop Mount Benacantil, offers panoramic views and a deep dive into Alicante’s medieval history. Meanwhile, wandering through the narrow streets of El Barrio, Alicante’s Old Town, transports visitors back in time with its colorful buildings, charming plazas, and historic churches like the Basilica of Santa María.

A Culinary Paradise

Food is at the heart of Alicante’s appeal. Alicante boasts a vibrant culinary scene that reflects its Mediterranean roots, offering everything from traditional Spanish fare to modern, innovative cuisine. The city’s restaurants cater to all tastes and budgets, making it an appealing destination for food lovers. Whether you're seeking authentic local dishes or a fine-dining experience, Alicante has something to satisfy every palate.

Visitors frequently highlight the afordability of dining out, making it easy to savor Alicante's culinary delights without breaking the bank.

Cultural Celebrations and Vibrant Atmosphere

Alicante is a city that truly comes alive with its vibrant cultural festivals and bustling nightlife. The city’s festivals celebrate both its rich traditions and modern-day celebrations, creating a lively atmosphere throughout the year.

One of the most famous events is Hogueras de San Juan, the Bonfires of Saint John, held in late June. This festival features massive bonfires, fireworks, and street parties to welcome summer. Another major festival is the Feria de Agosto, which celebrates the city’s patron saint, Virgen del Remedio, with parades, music, and carnival rides in early August. The Moors and Christians Festival in early June recreates historical battles with spectacular parades and reenactments. For music lovers, the Alicante Jazz Festival in July attracts top jazz artists, while the Alicante Film Festival in spring showcases the best of Spanish and international cinema.

When the sun sets, Alicante’s nightlife takes over. The old town is the heart of the city's nightlife, with lively bars, tapas restaurants, and clubs, perfect for a casual night out. The areas around the marina and promenade are also known for their bars and restaurants.  Music lovers can enjoy live performances at various venues, while traditional flamenco shows provide an authentic Spanish experience. Cocktail enthusiasts can unwind at sophisticated, stylish bars.

With its dynamic festivals and exciting nightlife, Alicante provides a diverse range of experiences, making it a great destination for both cultural exploration and evening entertainment.

Why Alicante Is a Great Place to Call Home

Alicante isn’t just a great destination for travelers—it’s also an ideal place to live. The city’s mild Mediterranean climate, with over 300 sunny days a year, makes it perfect for outdoor living year-round. The cost of living is relatively affordable compared to other European cities, which attracts expats, retirees, and young professionals alike.

The city combines modern infrastructure, like excellent public transport and a well-connected airport, with a laid-back lifestyle. Its welcoming community and international population make settling in easy, while the charm of Spanish culture ensures a vibrant, fulfilling life. Whether you prefer a city-center apartment with views of the sea or a quieter suburban home, Alicante offers housing options to suit various tastes and budgets.

What Visitors and Residents Say

Tourists often praise Alicante for its friendly locals, delicious food, and beautiful beaches, but those who stay longer discover an even deeper appeal. Many residents appreciate the balance between city life and nature, the rich cultural calendar, and the opportunities for an active outdoor lifestyle. While some note that parking or summer crowds can occasionally be challenging, these are small trade-offs for the overall quality of life.

Why Alicante Stands Out

Alicante combines the best of the Mediterranean lifestyle—sunny days, rich culture, delicious food, and scenic views. Whether you’re exploring ancient castles, lounging on world-class beaches, or savoring local cuisine, Alicante is a city that leaves a lasting impression.

For travelers seeking a destination that balances history, relaxation, and fun, or for those looking for a welcoming place to call home, Alicante is the perfect choice. Come for the sun, stay for the charm, and maybe, just maybe, you’ll never want to leave.

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Discover Tabarca Island

Marine Reserve and Stunning Destination on the Shores of Alicante

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Living on the Costa Blanca, Spain: A Mediterranean Paradise

The Costa Blanca, located along Spain's southeastern coastline, is one of the most desirable regions for expatriates, retirees, and holidaymakers. Stretching from Denia in the north to Pilar de la Horadada in the south, this Mediterranean coastline is famous for its beautiful beaches, year-round sunshine, and vibrant culture.

A Climate to Enjoy Year-Round.

One of the most attractive features of living on the Costa Blanca is its climate. The region enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters, making it perfect for outdoor activities all year long. Average temperatures hover around 18°C in the winter and can soar above 30°C during the summer. For those seeking sunny days, the Costa Blanca has more than 300 days of sunshine each year, making it a haven for sun lovers.

The mild winter temperatures also make it a popular destination for retirees looking to escape colder climates. Many people from northern Europe, especially the UK, Germany, and Scandinavia, have found their second home along this sun-kissed coastline. The long, warm months are perfect for enjoying the sea, the mountains, and the charming towns and villages dotted along the coast.

A Diverse and Accessible Lifestyle.

Whether you’re seeking a bustling city life or a quieter, more traditional setting, the Costa Blanca offers a wide range of living environments. Alicante, the largest city on the Costa Blanca, offers a thriving cultural scene, lively nightlife, and great shopping, all set against the backdrop of the beautiful Mediterranean.

For those who prefer a quieter lifestyle, towns such as Javea, Moraira, Villajoyosa and Altea offer picturesque views, cobbled streets, and traditional Spanish architecture. These smaller towns are perfect for those looking to escape the fast pace of city life while still enjoying a good standard of living.

The Costa Blanca is also an incredibly accessible location, with Alicante Airport being a hub for international travel. The airport offers regular flights to and from major European cities, making it easy to connect with family and friends or travel for business.

A Rich Cultural Heritage.

Beyond its natural beauty, the Costa Blanca is home to a rich cultural history. The region boasts a mix of Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences, which is evident in its architecture, festivals, and traditions. The historical city of Alicante, for example, is home to the Santa Bárbara Castle, perched high above the city with breathtaking views of the coast. Nearby, the old town, known as the "Barrio de la Santa Cruz," features narrow streets and colorful houses, offering a glimpse into the past.

The Costa Blanca also plays host to numerous traditional festivals, such as the famous Bonfires of San Juan in Alicante, a huge summer celebration that marks the arrival of summer with fireworks, music, and bonfires. These celebrations are an essential part of the community’s cultural life, where locals and visitors alike come together to experience the joy and warmth of Spanish tradition.

Outdoor Activities and Natural Beauty.

Living on the Costa Blanca offers access to an abundance of outdoor activities. The region is known for its stunning beaches, ranging from long stretches of golden sand to hidden coves nestled along rugged cliffs. Whether you prefer to lounge in the sun, swim in the crystal-clear waters, or engage in water sports like sailing, kite surfing, and diving, there’s no shortage of options.

For nature lovers, the region’s mountains and valleys provide plenty of opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring charming villages. The nearby Montgó Natural Park, home to the iconic Montgó Mountain, offers panoramic views of the coastline and is a great place to escape into nature. The Costa Blanca is also home to a number of scenic trails, including those that wind through the beautiful Mediterranean scrubland and protected coastal zones.

A Growing Expat Community.

Another key feature of living on the Costa Blanca is the strong expat community. One of the most popular areas for foreigners in Spain. This thriving international community ensures that newcomers feel at home, as there are plenty of English-speaking services, international schools, and social clubs. Moreover, the Costa Blanca offers a range of property options, from modern apartments to traditional villas, making it easier for expats to find their ideal home.

The presence of such a large expat population also means that you can find a variety of international cuisine, supermarkets stocked with products from around the world, and a wide range of activities catering to different nationalities. Whether you're from the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, or Scandinavia, you’ll find a welcoming community and plenty of opportunities to socialize.

The Cost of Living.

Compared to other parts of Europe, the Costa Blanca offers a relatively affordable cost of living. Housing prices are lower than in major cities like Barcelona or Madrid, especially in the more rural areas. Renting or buying property in smaller towns or villages along the coast is particularly affordable, making it a great option for retirees or those looking to downsize.

Daily expenses, such as eating out, groceries, and public transport, are also generally cheaper than in northern Europe. While costs can vary depending on location, the overall affordability is one of the region's main draws.

Challenges to Consider.

Despite the many advantages, living on the Costa Blanca is not without its challenges. The summer months, especially in popular tourist areas, can be crowded, with an influx of visitors leading to higher prices and busier streets. Those looking for a more peaceful lifestyle may find the busy tourist season overwhelming, though it is possible to find quieter spots further inland or in less touristy towns.

The language barrier can also be an issue for some, especially in more rural areas where fewer people speak English. Learning Spanish can greatly improve your experience living in Spain and allow for better integration into the community.

Conclusion.

Living on the Costa Blanca offers a wonderful balance of natural beauty, cultural richness, and modern amenities. With its sunny climate, beautiful landscapes, it’s no wonder that this Mediterranean paradise continues to attract people from all over the world. Whether you're looking for a permanent residence, a second home, or simply a place to enjoy your retirement, the Costa Blanca offers something for everyone.

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Mediterranean at a Crossroad. Facing Environmental and Social Challenges.

The future of the Mediterranean faces significant challenges and changes that will have ecological, economic, and social impacts. Here are some of the main factors that could shape the Mediterranean in the coming decades:

Climate Change: Climate change is one of the greatest threats to the Mediterranean. According to reports by the Mediterranean Experts on Climate and Environmental Change (MedECC), the region is warming 20% faster than the global average. This has several serious consequences:

Warming of the Water: Rising temperatures lead to a warming of the Mediterranean Sea, which greatly affects marine biodiversity. Some species may be displaced, while others, particularly invasive species, may benefit from the warmer conditions. This could disrupt the delicate ecosystem and reduce fish stocks.

Rising Sea Levels: Rising sea levels could lead to coastal erosion and threaten low-lying areas. Coastal cities like Venice and Alexandria may face increased flooding.

Increase in Extreme Weather Events: The region could experience more frequent droughts, storms, and heatwaves, which would affect agriculture, water resources, and the quality of life for people. Poorer regions, where access to water is already limited, would be particularly affected.

Overfishing and Collapse of Fish Stocks: The Mediterranean is already heavily overfished. Without sustainable measures, many fish species could drastically decline or even become extinct in the near future. This would not only harm biodiversity but also endanger the economic stability of many communities.

Plastic Pollution and Contamination Pollution of the Mediterranean: Particularly by plastic, is a growing problem. Without drastic measures to reduce plastic waste, pollution is expected to increase further. This would have devastating effects on marine life and human health, as microplastics enter the food chain.

Mass tourism: Mass tourism places a great burden on the environment. Overcrowded beaches, habitat destruction, and increasing energy and water consumption have already had negative effects.

Invasive Species: The construction of the Suez Canal has connected the Mediterranean to the Red Sea, facilitating the migration of non-native species. Many of these invasive species, such as certain jellyfish species or the venomous lionfish, have already disrupted native ecosystems. This development will accelerate with rising water temperatures.

Social and Political Challenges: The Mediterranean region is shaped not only by environmental issues but also by social and political tensions. Migration, economic inequality, and conflicts in some Mediterranean countries could further strain the region’s stability.
Migration: The Mediterranean is a key route for migrants fleeing from African and Middle Eastern countries to Europe. Climate change and instability in some regions could further intensify migration flows. This will bring humanitarian, political, and economic challenges for the coastal states.

Water Scarcity: Many countries around the Mediterranean, particularly in North Africa and the Middle East, are already affected by water scarcity. Climate change will increase this pressure, potentially leading to conflicts over water resources and food shortages.

The Mediterranean is at a crossroad. Without decisive action, ecological and social crises could heavily impact the region. The future of the Mediterranean will ultimately depend on how well the countries in the region work together to protect their shared resources and mitigate the effects of climate change and environmental degradation.

Protecting the Mediterranean, its marine biodiversity, and addressing the global challenges facing the Mediterranean region must become a central task of the 21st century.

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Biological Diversity of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Meds, hosts an extraordinary variety of species. Although it only accounts for about 1% of the world's oceans, it is home to nearly 10% of the world's marine biodiversity. More than 17,000 marine species have been cataloged so far, including corals, sea turtles, dolphins, seals, whales, and numerous fish species.

One of the most fascinating ecosystems in the Mediterranean is the Posidonia seagrass meadows, which are known as the "green lungs" of the sea. They are not only an important habitat for many marine species but also a significant carbon sink that helps combat climate change.

The biodiversity of the Mediterranean also plays a central role in supporting fisheries, tourism, and coastal communities. There are several species in the Mediterranean that are particularly impressive, whether for their size, rarity, or ecological importance:

Mediterranean Monk Seal (Monachus monachus): One of the rarest seal species in the world. There are only about 700 individuals left, and it is under strict protection.

Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta): A sea turtle species that nests in the Mediterranean. Known for its long migrations, it plays an important role in marine ecosystems.

Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): This dolphin species is one of the largest and most common in the Mediterranean. Known for its intelligence and acrobatic leaps.

Red Coral (Corallium rubrum): Famous for its deep red color, this coral species has been used for jewelry since ancient times. Coral reefs provide vital habitats for many species.

Neptune Grass (Posidonia oceanica): An endemic seagrass of the Mediterranean, forming extensive underwater meadows that provide shelter for many fish and invertebrates. Neptune grass also stores large amounts of CO₂.

Ocean Sunfish (Mola mola): An impressively large fish that can reach up to 3 meters in length. It is one of the heaviest bony fish and known for its unusual shape.

Orange Coral (Astroides calycularis): A strikingly orange coral species that grows near the coast, inhabiting small caves and rocks.

Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus): This large and fast fish is impressive for its size, strength, and high commercial value but is under pressure due to overfishing.

Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus): Sperm whales are the largest toothed whales in the world and can reach lengths of up to 20 meters. Only a small, isolated population lives in the Mediterranean, primarily concentrated in the western regions.

These species are particularly notable and highlight the diversity and ecological importance of the Mediterranean. Many of them are endangered and require protective measures. Surprisingly, a significant number of shark species also inhabit the Mediterranean, although some of them are rare.

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The Mediterranean Sea, the cradle of civilization, nestled between Europe, Africa, and Asia, is not only a geographical gem but also a cultural and ecological hub of global significance. For thousands of years, it has served as a crossroads for trade, the exchange of ideas and cultures, and a vibrant habitat—both on land and in the sea.

The history of the Mediterranean is inextricably linked to the development of some of the greatest civilizations in human history. In antiquity, the Phoenicians, Greeks, and later the Romans dominated the Mediterranean, which they called "Mare Nostrum" ("Our Sea"). This inland sea was the most important route for the trade of olive oil, wine, spices, and textiles, acting as a catalyst for cultural exchange that profoundly shaped civilizations.

The Mediterranean coasts were home to significant ancient cities such as Athens, Alexandria, and Rome, which became centers of science, art, and philosophy. These cities laid the foundation for modern Western thought and played a crucial role in the development of democracy, science, and religion.

The Mediterranean is not only renowned for its historical significance but also for its breathtaking landscapes. The region boasts turquoise waters, picturesque beaches, historic cities, and stunning natural beauty. Some of the most famous and beautiful coastal areas include:

Amalfi Coast, Italy, known for its dramatic cliffs and charming villages. Santorini, Greece, famous for its whitewashed houses and spectacular sunsets. French Riviera, France, synonymous with luxury, glamour, and the azure sea. Bay of Kotor, Montenegro, a fjord-like landscape with medieval towns. Balearic Islands, Spain,  renowned for their idyllic beaches and vibrant culture. Dubrovnik, Croatia, a walled city full of history and beauty. Sardinia Island, Italy, featuring crystal-clear waters and pristine nature. Cinque Terre, Italy, picturesque villages clinging to steep cliffs. Aegean Islands, Greece, known for their ancient sites and idyllic beaches. Malta, a small island with a rich history and vibrant culture. Corfu, Greece, famous for its lush landscape and Venetian architecture. Crete, Greece, an island rich in myth and archaeological treasures.

The Mediterranean Sea offers an unparalleled variety of destinations for nature and culture lovers. From scenic coastal towns to secluded beaches and historical landmarks, it attracts millions of visitors each year. Its unique beauty and cultural significance make the Mediterranean an essential destination for explorers and history enthusiasts alike. A wonderful place of encounters.

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Biological Diversity of the Mediterranean Sea

The Meds, host an extraordinary veriety of species

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Mediterranean at a Crossroad

Facing Environmental and Social Challenges

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This meteorological event that has troubled Spain’s Mediterranean coast for centuries, with historical records noting heavy rainfall and flash floods. While its destructive effects on land are well-known, its impact on the maritime world, particularly boating and yachting, is just as severe. Every autumn, this weather phenomenon brings chaos not only to coastal towns but also to those navigating the open sea.

The term Gota Fría, meaning "cold drop," refers to a weather system where cold air masses from the upper atmosphere collide with the warm, moist air from the Mediterranean. This clash creates extreme atmospheric instability, triggering torrential rains, thunderstorms, and even hailstorms. Since the 16th century, the Gota Fría has caused countless incidents along Spain's eastern coast, and its unpredictable nature poses serious risks to those at sea.

While modern weather forecasting can sometimes anticipate a Gota Fría, its rapid formation and localized nature make it hard to predict with precision. This unpredictability is particularly dangerous for boaters, sailors, and yacht enthusiasts, who often find themselves caught off guard. Storms can develop in a matter of hours, transforming calm waters into rough seas with towering waves, violent thunderstorms, and winds that can reach speeds of up to 120 km/h (75 mph). These wind speeds are especially hazardous for smaller vessels and can make it nearly impossible to maintain control.

Historically, maritime incidents during Gota Fría events have been frequent. In the 19th century, reports of fishing boats and merchant ships being overwhelmed by sudden storms were common. Even today, yacht owners and commercial vessels face significant risks when a Gota Fría forms. The conditions at sea can deteriorate rapidly, leading to capsizing, collisions, and engine failures due to rough waters and gale-force winds. The high wind speeds, in particular, cause large waves and make navigation extremely dangerous. Many recreational boaters and even experienced sailors have found themselves in life-threatening situations when caught in these sudden Mediterranean tempests.

Traditional Methods of Predicting Gota Fría in the Past

Before modern meteorological technologies were available, local populations relied on observations of nature and traditional knowledge to anticipate weather phenomena such as Gota Fría. These methods, passed down through generations, were based on careful attention to natural patterns and signs. Some of the key ways people predicted Gota Fría included:

1. Observing Cloud Patterns
People would carefully watch the sky for changes in cloud formations. Dark, dense clouds moving rapidly from the north or northwest, often accompanied by strong winds, were taken as signs of an impending storm. These types of clouds suggested that unstable weather conditions were developing.

2. Changes in the Wind
Sudden shifts in wind direction and speed were important indicators. When cooler winds from the north collided with the warmer, moist Mediterranean winds, locals knew that heavy rainfall could follow. Wind behavior often served as one of the earliest signs of severe weather.

3. Animal Behavior
Animals, especially birds and livestock, were highly sensitive to atmospheric changes. If birds flew unusually low or livestock became restless, people took these behaviors as warnings of approaching extreme weather. Animals’ reactions to environmental shifts were a natural alert system.

4. Humidity and Temperature Shifts
A sudden increase in humidity, combined with an unusually warm atmosphere followed by a rapid drop in temperature, was interpreted as a sign of an approaching cold drop (Gota Fría). The warm, moist air from the Mediterranean could result in intense rain when met by cooler air masses from the north.

5. Seasonal Patterns and Experience
Local communities had a deep understanding of seasonal climate cycles. They knew that the likelihood of Gota Fría increased in the autumn, particularly after a long period of dry weather. This knowledge, built from years of experience, helped them recognize potential weather threats in specific months of the year.

6. Natural Phenomena
Certain natural phenomena, such as an unusually red or “blood-red” sunrise or sunset, were seen as omens of upcoming weather changes. These visual cues in the atmosphere were commonly believed to foretell an unstable or stormy period ahead.

These traditional methods allowed people to prepare for possible floods and extreme weather, even though they did not have the precision of modern meteorological forecasts. Through close observation of nature and experience, they managed to anticipate the dangerous impacts of Gota Fría and other severe weather patterns.

Copyright: Over-The-Oceans.com

Description

In the month of June 2024, „Florence May" will sail off the Islands of Ibiza & Formentera for approx. 3-4 weeks, before sailing on towards the Italian Islands off Sardinia and Sicily.

It's not without reason that the Balearic Islands are one of the most popular travel destinations in the world. And each of the islands has its own very special flair. The islands are a dream, especially in the early and late season.

Reason enough for us to stay there for a while and relax. Also a good opportunity to host a few guests and share our experiences, before we continue sailing and discover new sailing grounds.

The sailing area around the islands is beautiful and depending on the weather there is always a good place to go and anchor.

We follow the weather and cruise according to the wind, between the islands or around the islands.

Depending on the situation, we are happy to accept guests for a short day trip, a longer 2-3 day trip, or even for an extensive week of sailing along the islands.

Other information

Maintaining classic sailing yachts is very time-consuming and expensive. Florence May is now almost 40 years old and her preservation and repair are particularly important to us. We strive to maintain her the best we can.

A big portion of the shared costs are going into the maintenance of this beauty. We consider guests from our shared activities to be friends of our sailing yacht “Florence May” who help and participate in the care and maintenance of this unique sailing yacht.

Shared costs and donation towards F. M., for a full day sailing and anchoring along Ibiza and Formentera is 690,00 euro / boat.

Costs for grocery shopping, port fees, excursions, fuel, restaurant visits, will be extra as needed. ​

Contact the skipper directly for possible dates.
​German, English.

Description

"Florence May" our sailing yacht sails in the most beautiful sailing areas of the world. We have been sailing in the Mediterranean for several years. If possible, we explore a new sailing area every year. This season we have set our sights on the island of Sicily and the Aeolian Islands.

Because we love the Belearic Islands so much, especially in the early and low season, we will first spend 3-4 weeks sailing comfortably in the area around Ibiza and Formentera.

In June, we plan to sail from Alicante on the Spanish mainland to the islands of Ibiza & Formentera. The route goes along the Spanish Costa Blanca coast in a north-easterly direction to the small town of Moreira. Possible stops along the way are the picturesque coastal towns of Villajoyosa and Altea. Afterwards we set off for Ibiza & Formentera.

Florence May is an exceptional, classic sailing yacht with beautiful lines and excellent sailing characteristics. As a fully equipped cruising yacht, F.M. has already circumnavigated the globe twice, once via the infamous Cape Horn. 

Designed as an ocean-going cruising yacht with plenty of space for provisions, equipment and gear, she is more suitable for a small number of guests who can experience a quieter, more exclusive sailing adventure.

​In addition to the skipper or skippers, there will only be room for 1-2 guests on this one-way sailing trip.

The tour is particularly suitable for people who want to get to know cruising sailing. Manfred has spent half his life on sailboats, restoring yachts and is a good source when it comes to sailboats and the lifestyle of a cruising sailor. The trip provides ample opportunity to ask thousands of questions.  

The start and meeting point is Alicante and easily accessible from a number of major European cities. Marina Alicante is very centrally located, right in the middle of the city, with all its amenities, such as bars, restaurants and stores. Alicante airport is in the immediate vicinity. 

Description
​
Discover the sailing area around Alicante, Costa Blanca Spain for three days on a cruising yacht. Our sailing yacht "Florence May" starts the beginning of the summer season in Alicante Spain before slowly cruising through the Mediterranean on her way to Sicily, where she will spend the summer months exploring Sicily and the Aeolian Islands. 

​We spend the month of May with small sailing tours in and along the Costa Blanca, Spain. To get in the mood, so to speak. The starting point is the Marina Alicante. A unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the life of a cruising sailor, gain sailing experience and ask the skipper questions.

Manfred has spent half his life on sailboats, restoring yachts and is a good source when it comes to sailing yachts and the lifestyle of a cruising sailor.

FM is a fully equipped cruising yacht with classic lines and a dream to sail.

The coastal city of Alicante is served by a number of European centers. The Marina Alicante is very centrally located in the middle of the city with all its amenities, bars, restaurants and shops. Alicante airport is in the immediate vicinity. 

Plan

​Depending on the weather, we go sailing and anchor in one of the many anchorages along the coast or on the neighboring island of Tarbaca, go to a harbor along the coast or retreat to our home port.

We sail whenever possible. The wind determines our route. Together we decide on the best program.

If requested, I can answer all questions about sailing, cruising, ship maintenance and life on the water. 

​Contact the skipper directly for possible dates.
​German, English.

Description

Spend an afternoon on board Florence May, chat a lot about sailing, sailing yachts and life on the water and, if the weather is right, set sail and go sailing in the Bay of Alicante.

Florence May is a classic sailing yacht with classic lines and first class sailing characteristics, cruising around the Mediterranean in the summer months and then spending the winter months in Alicante Spain.

Winter in Alicante is mild with many sunny days and pleasant temperatures. An ideal place to spend the winter. In Alicante you can enjoy sailing all year round.

The activity is ideal for people who want to know more about the lifestyle of a cruising sailor, sailing and life on the water, or simply want to spend an afternoon on the deck of a sailing yacht, in a marina, with a glass of wine.

Manfred has spent half his life on sailboats, restored many sailing yachts and is a good source when it comes to sailing yachts and the lifestyle of a cruising sailor.

The coastal city of Alicante is served by a number of European centers. The Marina Alicante is very centrally located, in the middle of the city with all its amenities, bars, restaurants and shops. Alicante airport is in the immediate vicinity.

Plan

Depending on the weather and the arrangement, we go sailing or spend the afternoon in the Marina Alicante, on the deck and in the cockpit of our sailing yacht Florence May, or we will sail in the Alicante Bay and possibly anchor along the coast for a while.

Amenities are provided. We provide drinks and snacks.

If you wish, I can answer all questions about sailing, the cruising lifestyle, ship maintenance and life on the water.

Contact the skipper directly for possible dates.
​German, English.

Menorca

Cruising slowly up the Balearic Islands from Alicante, to spend the summer month 2023 cruising the Island of Menorca. We love all the Balearic Islands and every Island has its special unique charm. And this is especially true for Menorca. The Island is a fantastic place for several reasons, making it for us an favorable cruising destination.

The island has been designated a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, and steps have been taken long time ago to protect the natural habitats and ecosystems surrounding these coastal areas. Menorca’s commitment to environmental preservation has resulted in the establishment of serval protected natural reserves, which in return has protected the Islands beauty, unspoiled landscapes, diverse marine life, and its relaxed lifestyle.

The island offers a diverse range of coastal landscapes, from pristine sandy beaches to rugged rocky coves. The second largest Balearic Island is less crowded compared to the neighboring islands. Perfect if you like a more quieter and more peaceful experience, while spending your summer on the Balearics.

This being said, does not mean that it cannot get crowded on the water or at anchor at times. In fact, during the month of August & July it very gets busy on the South side of the island. Especially in the handful best known & advertised bays of the Island, everybody likes to explore.

Cala Galdana for example seems to be the starting point for most charter businesses. Plus it is the most protected bay along the coast on the South side. This beautiful little bay gets really busy and fills up quickly, making it unsafe to anchor at times. We had to leave couple of anchorages, for safety reasons, because too many boats, where anchoring too close.

For the sailors, Menorca’s location in the Mediterranean means that it experiences a variety of wind patterns throughout the year. While these winds can have varying effects on the island, they are an important part of its climate and environment. Although, Menorca is not directly in the path of the Golf of Lion, with its at times, extreme weather systems, it however influences the weather conditions on Menorca to some extent. These changes in weather patterns can occasionally bring adverse weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas. In an event you have to hide, there are several bays good for protection, not too far away. The best protection anyone can get is in Mahon, with one of the largest natural harbors in the world.

Overall for us, the Island of Menorca has the most authentic Mediterranean lifestyle of all the Balearic Islands. The relatively low density population, the relaxed way of life, cultural heritage, the local cuisine, far more less tourists, the blend of natural beauty, the stunning coastline, with numerous coves, bays, and secluded beaches, the crystal-clear surrounding waters for snorkeling and diving, and the developed nautical infrastructure, makes the island an top sailing destination.

One sad note on the side. We have experienced lots of plastic in the ocean, at anchor and on the beaches. Even at anchor hundreds of meter from the shore, far away from any resorts, and in the middle of nowhere. Sometimes so much that it felled almost unreal, with left us always depressed for quite some time. Needless to say, that we were collecting rubbish everywhere we would go.

Addaya is a pictures natural harbor, in a quiet and peaceful setting. Anchoring in the bay is good and has wind protection from all directions. Although we have seen people dragging anchor. It is a muddy ground. In the summer the anchorage can get crowded. The nearby harbor is very friendly and helpful. In the morning hours most boaters and some locals get their moring coffee at the harbor restaurant. It is easy to feel at home here quick. Couple more restaurants and a small grocery, are also nearby.

Na Macaret the old fishing village is a short dinghy ride from the anchorage, has a  little sandy beach and a couple of restaurants.

The rest of the area is dotted with beautiful, high class holiday homes, every single one in an exeptional nice condition. Outside of the bay are some interesting diving spots.

Fornells is a charming and relaxing destination on Menorca's northern coast, in a very large natural harbor, for best protection.

This protection has made it historically important for fishing and maritime activities. Today the bay of Fornells is well-suited for water sports, particularly windsurfing and sailing. Due to the favorable wind conditions in the bay, Fornells is considered one of the best places for windsurfing in Menorca.

For us boaters, this bay offers a great anchorage in any kind of weather situation, in a comfortable setting, close to the foot of this charming little town.

Like many towns in Menorca, Fornells celebrates various traditional festivals throughout the year, including local patron saint festivities with parades, music, and dancing. One of the most famous events is the Festival of Saint Anthony, known as "Festes de Sant Antoni," which features the traditional "jaleo," where riders on horseback perform in the town square. It is really an incredible performance to watch. Nothing you will be able to see anywhere else in this world.

Cala Galdana is a beautiful bay and beach located on the southwestern coast of the island of Menorca, surrounded by cliffs covered with pine trees. It's a popular destination for tourists seeking a picturesque beach setting and a relaxed atmosphere.

The main attraction of Cala Galdana is its crescent-shaped beach with fine golden sand and calm, waters. Ideal for swimming and sunbathing, making it a favorite spot for families.

The shape of the bay makes it also maybe the relative best protected anchorage on the South coast of the island. Cala Galdana is also relatively close to other attractions on Menorca's southern coast, including Cala Mitjana and Cala Macarella, and two other stunning beaches. Some of this nearby coves can only be reached by boat or hiking. Many boat tours and charter businesses starting therefore in Cala Galdana. Together with all the cruising boats and businesses in the bay, it can get very crowded at times.

Mahon is the capital city of the island, and is located on the eastern coast of the island. The city is known for its large harbor, historical architecture, and vibrant culture. The worlds second largest natural harbor, is a bustling place with various waterfront restaurants, bars, shops, and has played a significant role in the city’s history.

The beautiful city, with the town-center up the hill, is a place rich history, with a mix of cultural influences, that provides a fantastic blend of historical beauty, and modern amenities. Mahon historic center has charming narrow streets, beautiful squares, well-preserved buildings, and notable landmarks

The surroundings of Mahon are dotted with old fortresses and defense towers, of the past times. One of the past historical sites, on an island in the middle of the bay, the Isla del Rey, now is a museum and host a gallery, with restaurant, bar, and gardens, in a very beautiful setting.

Although anchoring in the bay is prohibited, in the case of emergency or approaching weather front, anyone can drop anchor in this large protected bay, for the weather to pass. But one better option is to find an affordable mooring, in one of the marinas, for the time being, and spend some time exploring the city, and its surroundings, without worrying about the boat.

Coming and going to the Airport from Mahon is an easy task. Making it a perfect pickup or drop-off point for crew and passengers.

Isla del Rey, the island n the middle of the natural bay, has a history dating back many centuries. It is known for its association with military and naval activities.

In recent years, efforts have been made to restore and preserve the historical buildings on Isla del Rey. The Naval Hospital, in particular, has been the focus of restoration work and is occasionally open for tours. One other building on the island, now hosts the contemporary art gallery Hauser & Wirth, in a lovely setting.

It was fine to park the dinghy on the back side of the island and have a stroll in the gardens, visit the gallery, have diner or just a drink in the restaurant.

Florence May has travel app. 700 nm during this trip with no major problems. Mostly under sail.

Cruising the island of SARDINIA, ITALY. We have heard so many good things about Sardinia. This second-largest Island of the Mediterranean Sea is known for its natural beauty, rugged landscape, stunning beaches, and turquoise clear waters. Now we had to see for our-selfs.

In the summer-season 2022, we where cruising and circumnavigation the beautiful island of Sardinia, Italy.

After having spent the winter in Alghero, on the northeast coast of Sardinia, it was time to spend some time seeing the rest of the island. Our winter berth was going from October to the end of April. In Sardinia, as of all over the Meds, the summer season is slowly starting in April, and berthing arrangements over the winter typically are coming to an end. It is the first of the month of May when we were heading out of Alghero to a nearby anchorage. Porto Conte is a big natural bay, close to Alghero, and has very good protected anchorage, from almost all directions.

This nice protected bay will be a perfect base for Florence May. From here, in early May, as the only boat in the bay, we wait for the best weather. To slowly first sail south and start to explore the island. Over the time of the summer season, and after the circumnavigation of the island, Porto Conte is always welcoming us back, in its protection.

We start the circumnavigation in May 2022, slowly sailing around the island, south at first, along the east coast of the Sardinia, as the only sailboat out there. Over the time of the rounding of the island, at almost all the anchorages and places, Florence May will be the only cruising sailboat around, until we get up to the Costa Smeralda, where slowly more and more boats will show up.

Sardinia was showing herself from the best side. We had favorable winds most of the time. The coastal towns we visited we enjoyed a lot. The anchorages were picturesque. The water was clear and beautiful. This Island is definitely a beautiful cruising destination and showed itself, to us, from her best side.

Our conclusion: For cruisers that are cruising the Island, Sardinia has a lot to offer. Good anchorages all around the island, some beautiful historical coastal towns, with lots of history and excellent food, out-of-this-world beaches, cultural cities, rugged landscapes to explore, and a laidback lifestyle with friendly and welcoming people.

One note on the side. The La Maddalena archipelago on the Costa Smeralda gets very busy during the summer month of July & August. The anchorages and the traffic around this Islands group are getting very busy, confused, and overcrowded. Nothing we like to deal with. We happily stayed away.

Sardinia, we will be visiting again.

Porto Conte. This large natural bay is close to Alghero and has good protection from the weather in almost all directions. Florence May has been spending a lot of time in this bay during the summer. Alghero and the airport are very close. This makes Porto Conte a great place to wait for family and friends to join the boat.

A small nearby store in Maristella is good for provision. In the summer month, Porto Conte gets a lot of visitors. Yachts are coming and waiting for the best time to move on or just spend some time large bay. Bud even with lots of boats, there is always lots of room left for a safe anchorage.

Bosa. The small coastal town of Bosa is a good stop when going down the east coast of Sardinia. Also, good protection if the weather gets bad. We had to wait out some days here in order for the weather to improve.

Porto Ferro. This bay is only good in favorable weather, on calm days. The whole bay has crystal clear turquoise water and a good sandy bottom to anchor. One corner of the beach is for naturism. The other corner has a unique beach bar with some live acts from time to time. This section is more of an alternative lifestyle or hippie place. This unspoiled beach has a special wipe to it.

Porto Ferro is just one example of beautiful bays to anchor around the island of Sardinia. There are many excellent palce to drop anchor all around the island.

Carloforte. Old coastal town with lots of charm. Carloforte, on the island of San Pietro, has a beautiful historic center, with colorful houses and narrow street, where the time stood still. The island of San Pietro has a proud history  to tell. Over the centuries this island was a point of arrival for Africans, Genoese and Sardinians. All helped to shape the unique character of this island and its inhabitants.

A must stop, and good protection if the weather gets bad.

Cagliari. This is the biggest city in all of Sardinia and the only place that feels a little like a city. Gagliari feels different. Big mix of people. Little less of an island lifestyle and more of a place with rough edges. For us, this place was only a short stopover.

Castelsardo. This small coastal town on the northerly coast of Sardinia is about halfway from the east coast to the west side of Sardinia. Has a small marina, fuel station, and a grocery store for provisioning right in the marina. Stocking up can't get easier! The town itself is also very nice for a stroll. Very nice stop-over going east or west.

Copyright: OVER-THE-OCEANS.COM

Marseille, Vieux Port

The old port (Vieux Port) of Marseille is one of the oldest and busiest ports in France and located in the center of this millennia-old coastal city. To this day, the ‘Vieux Port’ remains Marseille’s vibrant hub for locals and tourist. Restaurants, bars, cafes, the fish market, hotels and pedestrian zones with shops bars and night clubs all in walking distance.

Basilica Notre Dame de la Garde, the romanesque-byzantine church sits high on a hill over the city, with a breathtaking 360 degrees view, and guards over the fishermen, sailors and the people of Marseille.

The harbor is very full, busy and becoming a mooring in the harbor can get difficult. If you get a spot, the location of the harbor is perfect.

Port Calanque de Port-Miou

Only a short sail from Marseille is the national park, Parc National des Calanques, and the Port Calanque de Port-Miou. This harbor is very unique and beautiful place and a great stopover on the way up along the french coast.

Copyrights: OVER-THE-OCEANS.COM

Antibes with its charming old town center, with restaurant, bars, galleries, shops, local market with fresh fruits, local delicacies, flowers. Antibes is a good place to rest, dine and then resupply the boat.

Antibes is also the home Pablo Picasso Museum, and is also the major place for the super yacht industry in the Meds. The Harbor Port Vauban Antibes is perfectly located, next to the historical center of the city. Prices are fair, service is good.

Juan-les-Pins became a popular seaside resort south of Antibes in the 20’s.  Luxury hotels, private villas, and exclusive seaside resorts made this place famous, and soon hosted not only the rich, but also the intellectual and artistic elite back in the days. Some residential areas with its villas and houses are absolutely stunning. Today Juan-les-Pins is best known for its world class jazz festival, that takes place in Pinède Garden, every summer.

Anchorage is good, with wind and swell from the right direction. Here you will see some of the biggest mega yachts that are build today, sitting at anchor, in the middle of the bay in Juan-les-Pins

Cannes defines much of the character of the Côte d'Azur in one place, and is the host of some mega events like the annual Film Festival, Classic Yacht Regatta Régates Royales, with the finest traditional yachts from around the world and a fine Yachting Expo. Cannes has a lot to offer. This smal coastal city has a nice historical part, some very chic boutiques, including major luxury brands, a local market, bars, restaurant, noble hotels, casino, galleries and city beach and many beach clubs. Cannes really has something, plus it has a great location in the middle of everything going on on the French Riviera.

The harbor is perfectly located in the heart of the city and harbor fees are fairly priced. During the time of events it’s hard to get a berth in the harbor.

Lérins Islands. Saint Honorat & Sainte-Marguerite. Only a short sail form Cannes are the Lérins Islands two islands where you can find protected anchorage. The island Saint Honorat is privat and belongs to the monks. Their abbey produces wine on the island since the Middle Age. Everyone is welcomed to the island to stroll and hang out as long you can follow some simple rules. Be respectful, don't play loud music, wear cloth (t-shirt if you walk along the island). In the morning and late afternoon, without the ferry service, you have the island almost to yourself. If you lucky, you can see one of the monks walking along the way. It is a truly unique place.

Saint Tropez has its own flair. The area in and around St. Tropez is still the playground of the rich and famous. Sitting in a bar watch the ongoings makes a lots of fun. In Saint Tropez you find a great market, galleries, restaurants, cafes, bars and shops. In the east of the village is a good anchorage. About 30 min. walk into the center.

Pampelonne Beach is just around the corner from Saint Tropez and hosts some of the most exclusive beach clubs in the Meds. At night, the clubs are the ultimate party destination, for funky music, cocktails, beautiful people and international celebrities. During the day the beach is a very nice place to enjoy the sun and the ocean in the sand, for all beach lovers and families. The South end of Pampelonne Beach is a good place to start a hike along the cliffs, from bay to bay.

Anchorage is good in sand. The only problem there is no place to land with your dinghy until the late evening, when the beach is getting empty.

Le Levant Island is truly unique. The entire island is a nudist’s island. The public part of the island is entire for nudists. That’s 10% of the island. The rest of the island is reserved to military. Walking naked on the streets is normal, only in cafes, grocery stores and the landing pier, require a minimum of clothes. Along the cliffs are some great spots to sunbath and skinny dip. It has one nice little beach and a volleyball court. The island has a vast varieties of flora and fauna, and locals as well visitors promote the spirit of naturalism. The island feels a little bit out of this world. Truly a unique place.  

Anchoring in front of the island is unprotected. But good when the weather is fine.

Porquerolles Island. The french Government has protected the island from major development. Most of the island became a National Park and is explored best by bike, or by foot. There is a fresh scent of eucalyptus and pine all around the island. The coast has some nice white sandy beaches and clear water. In the tiny center of Port de Porquerolles, you can find all you need if you stay a couple of days, cafes, restaurants, grocery stores, bike rental, accommodations. It’s a place to enjoy nature.

Mooring is good in Port de Porquerolles, or anchor in one of the two big bays in sand.

The Island Menorca, Spain,

„the smaller one“ is part of the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The Island has successful sustained a slow tourism policy as its main attractions, and is with its natural coastline, pristine beaches, wild countryside, its leisure pace of life, and its authentic Mediterranean charm, a real attraction. Thanks to its great ecological and landscape wealth, Menorca has been declared a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.

The island lures with peace and nature for rest and relaxation. There are numerous opportunities to enjoy its 216 kilometers of coastline, its gentle sandy beaches, and the crystal-clear water. For party people this island is not the right choice.  The best travel is from eastern to September. Families and beach lovers enjoy the summer sun, hikers, bikers appreciate the spring and autumn time. In winter the island gets very quiet.

Menorca has some very beautiful and well protected anchorages, and is great place to spend the summer.

Copyrights: OVER-THE-OCEANS.COM

Cruising the Island of Menorca, Spain. Summer 2021

Alicante, Spain
   38° 20.51’ N
000° 28.86’ W

Living a life by the ocean. How this can feel in a coastal town in Spain we where about to find out when we made the decision to sail up north the coast of Spain to moor in Alicante the city on the Costa Blanca in Spain.  We have been living here now on and off for over one year now and have to say we have now become more and more a fan of this unique coastal town. Alicante has a colorful mix of people, is culturally rich, has a  cozy old town center, lots of restaurants, cafes, bars, nightclubs, fantastic museums, very nice promenade the „Explanada de España“ and an attractive beach „Playa de Postiguet“only a very few footsteps from each other.

Alicante is a city with one of the oldest history and has attracted a varied mixture of settlers over the centuries, starting as an Iberian settlement at about the end of 5th Century B.C.. Greeks, Romans, Goths and the Arabs, all where playing part in the history in this coastal town and you can feel this mix. The wether is mild in winter, comfortable and pleasant in springs and autumns with only about 30 rainy day throughout the year. The sun shines almost everyday in Alicante. The summers are hot but dry. This excellent Mediterranean location must be counted as one of the best climates in Europe.

Today tourism plays a big part of Alicante, but not only. The city of Alicante is an exceptional place with lots of attractions for living, working and doing business. And the tourism you find here is pleasant, with no oversized hotel-resorts. The weather is good all year around and the city never really goes in off-season. People work, party and play here all year around.

Apart from that, from the boaters point of view the location is perfect. The Marina Deportivo de Alicante where Florence May is moored, is right across of the old town center and next to the beach „Playa del Postiguet“. The airport is a short 20 min. bus drive away. Shops, restaurants, bars and nightclubs are in walking distance. The beautiful Balearic Islands, Ibiza and Formentera are only an overnight sail away. Flights are very affordable and available form most major cities.

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Cartagena, Spain.
   37° 35.85′ N
000°58.83 ′ W

Cartagena is a big natural sheltered port. The reason why so many civilizations fought over this territory over the centuries.

The City has bin inhabited by a number of different civilizations and cultures in history, This makes Cartagena with all its cultural cites, the architecture, the archaeological finds, a fascinating place. Today, this small city with a population of about 400.000 inhabitants, is home to 12 museums, several buildings of interest, four churches and many monuments, including a perfect example of Roman architecture,  a theatre built between the first and fifth centuries BC.

Additionally there is the Naval Museum for all the lovers of the maritim, with worlds first ever build submarine, invented, build and launched in 1888, by the Cartagena born Isaac Peral. And all this in walking distance, easy to walk to, as most places of interest are contained in a close area of this rather small city.

Sundays the Spanish families stroll the streets many coming from the church and fill up the restaurants and bars in town. It is a lively city, but not a party town. A city where culture plays the leading role. It is not a typical tourist town. Cartagena is not having a beach. Cala Cortina, the closest beach to the town lies about four kilometer away from the town city centre. To me a considerable disadvantage.

We where thinking of stying over winter there in the marina. The marina rates are fare priced. There is a good community of boaters from what we heard. And the marina is in the middle of the town. This is a very good place to put a boat. But for us Alicante was the better fit. We like it when the beach is right in walking distance. Plus Alicante has a good mix of young and old, locals and tourist, culture, restaurants, bars, nightlife and a beach right next to the marina and the city center.

If not for Alicante, we would have stayed in Cartagena over the winter. It is really a very nice city.

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